ELSS stands for Equity Linked Savings Scheme. These are tax-saving mutual funds that invest at least 65% of their assets in the stock markets. Investments of up to Rs 1.5 lakh in ELSS funds can earn a tax break under Section 80C. The advantage of ELSS funds is that they come with the lowest lock-in among all tax-saving investments-just 3 years. Apart from that, because of their equity exposure, ELSS funds are best placed to help you earn inflation-beating returns over the long-term. Even though these tax-saving mutual funds don't offer guaranteed returns, the best performing ones have generated 12-15% returns over the long-term through the power of compounding interest. Additionally, since ELSS funds are equity-oriented funds, all gains on investments held for over one year are tax-free for the investor.
Investment |
Risk Profile |
Interest |
Guaranteed Returns |
Lock-in Period |
ELSS funds |
Equity-related risk |
12-15% |
No |
3 years |
PPF |
Risk-free |
8.1% |
Yes |
15 years |
NPS |
Equity-related |
8-10% |
No |
Till retirement |
NSC |
Risk-free |
8.1% |
Yes |
5 years |
FD |
Risk-free |
7-9% |
Yes |
5 years |
ULIP |
Equity-related risk |
8-10% |
No |
5 years |
Sukanya Samriddhi |
Risk-free |
8.6% |
Yes |
21 years |
SCSS |
Risk-free |
8.6% |
Yes |
5 years |